-
1 dominus
dŏmĭnus (in inscrr. sometimes written by syncop. DOMNVS), i, m. [Sanscr. damanas, he who subdues, root dam-; Gr. damaô, damnêmi, v. domo] Prop., one who has subdued or conquered; hence, a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner (cf. herus).I.Prop.: quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:II.nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, etc.,
Cic. ib. 39, 139; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 58:(vilicus) consideret, quae dominus imperaverit, fiant, etc.,
Cato R. R. 5, 3 sq.;so opp. servus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; id. Mil. 3, 1, 149; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 6; id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; id. ap. Non. 355, 19; Cic. Deiot. 11, 30; Sall. J. 31, 11 et saep.;opp. familia,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9;opp. ancilla,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 276; and (with herus) Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 3; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 90 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 63 et saep.—Also of the master's son, the young master, Plaut. Capt. prol. 18:siet in iis agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant... de domino bono colono melius emetur,
Cato R. R. 1, 4; cf. Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. de Sen. 16, 56; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174; so,rerum suarum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: auctionum, id. [p. 609] Quint. 5, 19:insularum,
Suet. Caes. 41:equi,
id. ib. 61 et saep.—In gen., a master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner (in republican Rome of public men, usually with the accessory notion, unlawful, despotic):b.hujus principis populi et omnium gentium domini atque victoris,
Cic. Planc. 4 fin.; id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:quippe qui (sc. populi) domini sint legum, judiciorum, belli, pacis, foederum, capitis, uniuscujusque, pecuniae,
id. Rep. 1, 32:di domini omnium rerum ac moderatores,
id. Leg. 2, 7; cf. id. Fin. 4, 5; id. Univ. 7:videsne, ut de rege (sc. Tarquinio) dominus exstiterit? hic est enim dominus populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 26; cf. id. 1, 45; Verg. A. 4, 214.— Trop.:liberatos se per eum dicunt gravissimis dominis, terrore sempiterno ac nocturno metu,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21;of the judge: qui rei dominus futurus est,
id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; poët. of the possessor of an art, Ov. M. 1, 524; 13, 138.—Poet., sometimes as an adj.:B.dominae manus,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 30:arae,
Stat. Th. 5, 578:praebere caput domina venale sub hasta,
the auction spear, Juv. 3, 33.—In partic.1.With or without convivii or epuli, the master of a feast, the entertainer, host, Cic. Vatin. 13; Lucil., Varr., and Sall. ap. Non. 281, 21 sq.; Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 5; Liv. 23, 8 al.—2.The master of a play or of public games; the employer of players or gladiators:3.quae mihi atque vobis res vortat bene Gregique huic et dominis atque conductoribus,
Plaut. As. prol. 3; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3.—In the period of the empire (Augustus and Tiberius declined it, Suet. Aug. 53; Tib. 27), a title of the emperors, Suet. Dom. 13; Mart. 5, 8; 10, 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14; Inscr. Orell. 1109; 1146 al.—4.A term of endearment in addressing a lover, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 11.—5.In respectful greeting, like our Sir, Sen. Ep. 3; Mart. 6, 88; Suet. Claud. 21.—6. 7.Of Christ, the Lord (eccl. Lat.):Augusti Caesaris temporibus natus est Dominus Christus,
Oros. 6, 17 fin.; Vulg. Johan. 13, 13 et saep. -
2 heres
hēres ( ēres, Inscr. Orell. 188 al.), ēdis (archaic acc. sing. herem, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33; Inscr. Orell. 4379; cf. the art. ‡ herem), comm. [Sanscr. har-āmi, seize; har-anam, hand; Gr. cheir, cherês; cf. erus], an heir, heiress.I.Lit.:B.testamento facto mulier moritur: facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium,
Cic. Caecin. 6, 17; cf.:me nemo nisi amicus fecit heredem, etc.... aliquem palam heredem factitare,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41:mulier testamento fecit heredem filiam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; id. Mil. 18, 48; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10, 17; Ov. H. 9, 110; Dig. 37, 7, 2; 37, 7, 9;Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 44: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae aetate antecedebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3:scripserunt heredes secum M. Crassum et Q. Hortensium,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:aliquem heredem testamento relinquere,
id. Quint. 4, 14:relictus ab eo in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:aliquem heredem instituere,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22; Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf.:per leges institui uxor non poterat heres,
id. 9, 2, 74:instituto herede abdicato,
id. 3, 6, 97:substitutus heres erat,
id. 7, 6, 10: virgo Vestalis neque heres est cuiquam, etc., Labeo ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18:substituere heredem,
Dig. 28, 6, 1:heres ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito: in sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:ex asse heres,
sole heir, Quint. 7, 1, 20; so,heres ex parte sexta,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6:ex dodrante,
Suet. Caes. 83:(L. Mescinius) heres est M. Mindio fratri suo,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; so,cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit matri suae?
id. Rep. 3, 10; cf.:quem suis bonis heredem esse cupiebat,
id. Caecin. 4, 12; and: atque meis bonis omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33;for which: quem quis heredem suum esse voluit,
Quint. 5, 10, 74:repentinus heres,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:liberti heredem sequantur,
Quint. 7, 7, 9;so the formula frequently occurring on inscriptions: HIC LOCVS, HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVITVR, USU. abbreviated H. L. or H. M. H. N. S.,
Inscr. Orell. 4379; 3926; 4455; 575; 2807; 4182; cf.opp.: HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVITVR,
Inscr. Orell. 4397: heres secundus, the second heir, next heir, when the first dies: qui me secundum heredem instituerit. Cic. Fam. 13, 61, 1; cf.:possessio heredum secundorum,
id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:secundus,
Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416;also used of a female: Marcus ait: Heres ipsius secundus, de muliere loquens,
Charis. p. 79 P.: heres necessarius, a slave made heir with a grant of freedom, and compelled to assume the liabilities of the estate, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 1 Sandars:ideo sic appellatus, quia, sive velit sive nolit, omnimodo post mortem testatoris protinus liber et heres est,
Gai. Inst. 2, 153: heres suus et necessarius, a natural heir who was in the potestas of the deceased, id. ib. 2, § 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1;opp.: heres extraneus,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 161.— Poet.:tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis),
Ov. M. 13, 129.—Transf.1.Owner, possessor, master (ante-class.): heres apud antiquos pro domino ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 19 fin.:2.apstuli hanc, quojus heres numquam erit post hunc diem,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12; cf. v. 28.—A successor, after-growth ( poet.):II.nec ullum caput est impune recisum, quin gemino cervix herede valentior esset,
of the heads of the Lernean Hydra, Ov. M. 9, 74; cf.:alni caesae densius innumero herede prosunt,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173. —Trop. (very rare):illa vetus Academia atque ejus heres Aristus,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.artis,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 24:laudis,
Ov. H. 9, 110:fraudis,
id. ib. 2, 78: criminis. id. A. A. 3, 459. -
3 sector
1. I.Lit.:II.zonarius,
a cutpurse, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 20:collorum,
a cutthroat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80 (v. II.); so id. ib. 31 fin.:feni,
a haycutter, mower, Col. 11, 1, 12.—Publicists' t. t., a bidder, purchaser at a public sale of goods captured or confiscated by the State (cf. quadruplator):* B.sectores vocantur qui publica bona mercantur,
Dig. 4, 146:cum de bonis et de caede agatur, testimonium dicturus est is, qui et sector est et sicarius: hoc est, qui et illorum ipsorum bonorum, de quibus agitur, emptor atque possessor est et eum hominem occidendum curavit, de cujus morte quaeritur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:sector sis,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 65:Pompeii (sc. bonorum),
id. ib. 13, 14, 30; Crassus ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 3:ubique hasta et sector,
Tac. H. 1, 20:hastae subjecit tabernas, nec sector inventus est,
Flor. 2, 6, 48; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 25, 28; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 496; cf. Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52, p. 172, and 2, 1, 23, §61, p. 177 Orell.—In a double sense, with the signif. I.: nescimus per ista tempora eosdem fere sectores fuisse collorum et bonorum?
cutthroats and cutpurses, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80. —Trop.:III.hinc rapti pretio fasces sectorque favoris Ipse sui populus,
seller of his favor, Luc. 1, 178.—Geometrical t. t., the sector of a circle, that part of a circle included between any two radii and an arc, Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 379, 13.2.sector, ātus, 1 ( inf. sectarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 13; id. Rud. 1, 2, 57; Hor. S. 1, 2, 78), v. dep. freq. a. [sequor], to follow continually or eagerly, in a good or bad sense; to run after, attend, accompany; to follow after, chase, pursue (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equidem te jam sector quintum hunc annum,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 5:servum misi, qui sectari solet meum gnatum,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 50: Chrysogonum (servi), Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:praetorem circum omnia fora,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:si mercede conducti obviam candidatis issent, si conducti sectarentur,
id. Mur. 32, 67:at sectabuntur multi,
id. ib. 33, 70:neque te quisquam stipator Praeter Crispinum sectabitur,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 139:equitum manus quae regem ex more sectatur,
Tac. A. 15, 2; 15, 33 fin.; Gell. 20, 6, 1 et saep.:mulieres sectarier,
to run after, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 13; 3, 1, 183; cf.:desine matronas sectarier,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 78:ipse suas sectatur oves, at filius agnos,
accompanies, guards, Tib. 1, 10, 41:aratrum,
to follow the plough, id. 2, 3, 7: canes, to follow the hounds (that hunt on before), Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 14:aliquem,
to run after, pursue, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 1: servum, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 6, 3:homo ridicule insanus, qui ejusmodi est, ut eum pueri sectentur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148:ne scuticā dignum horribili sectere flagello,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 119:exagitet nostros Manes sectetur et umbras, etc.,
Prop. 2, 8, 19 (2, 8 b, 19).— To visit a place gladly, to frequent:gymnasia,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6.— Absol.:homo coepit me obsecrare, Ut sibi liceret discere id de me: sectari jussi (alluding to the train of followers who accompanied the ancient philosophers),
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 36: at sectabantur multi... Quid opus est sectatoribus? (of the train of a candidate) Cic. Mur. 34, 71.—In partic., to pursue, chase, hunt animals: sues silvaticos in montibus, Varr. ap. Non. 555, 31:II.sectaris apros,
Verg. E. 3, 75:gallinam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 7:simiam,
id. ib. 2, 2, 24; 2, 2, 106; 2, 3, 13 sq.;2, 6, 25: leporem,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 106; 2, 2, 9 et saep.:cervam videre fugere, sectari canes,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 7.—Trop., to follow or strive after; to pursue eagerly (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): quid vos hanc miseram ac tenuem sectamini praedam? * Caes. B. G. 6, 35; so,(β).praedam,
Tac. A. 1, 65:facinora,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 28:lites,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 61:nomina tironum,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 16:sectantem levia nervi Deficiunt,
id. A. P. 26:gymnasia aut porticus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6:omnes dicendi Veneres,
Quint. 10, 1, 79; cf.:quas figuras,
id. 9, 3, 100:voluptatem,
id. 10, 1, 28:eminentes virtutes,
to seek out, Tac. A. 1, 80:contumaciam sententiarum, habitum vultumque ejus,
to seek to imitate, id. ib. 16, 22:praecepta salubria,
Suet. Aug. 89:commoda,
id. ib. 25:luxuriosa convivia,
Just. 11, 10, 2:in alienis eripiendis vitam sectari,
id. 27, 2, 8. —With a rel. or subj.-clause, to hunt or track out, busy one's self:► In a pass.mitte sectari, rosa quo locorum Sera moretur,
Hor. C. 1, 38, 3:non ut omnia dicerem sectatus, sed ut maxime necessaria,
Quint. 1, 10, 1.signif.:qui vellet se a cane sectari,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6.
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